Ligaments

Ligaments are strong bands of connective tissue that stabilize joints by connecting bones to one another.

When overstretched or torn, as in sports injuries or spinal instability, they can generate pain through both mechanical instability and activation of nociceptors. Chronic ligament-related pain may also contribute to spinal or joint dysfunction. Treatment usually includes rehabilitation and strengthening exercises, but in some cases, injections or interventional therapies (such as PRF) are considered to reduce persistent ligamentous pain.